“The past, present, and future walked into a bar ... it was tense.”
(We claim no credit for that so-bad-it’s-good joke!)
The future tense is obviously very important for—well—talking about the future. Whether you want to talk about your intended future plans or some other inevitability, you’ll need the future tense.
How to form the future tense
Apart from the irregular ones, the formation of the future tense is pretty simple. All you do is take the infinitive and add on the appropriate ending:
Yo | -é |
Tú | -ás |
Él/ella/usted | -á |
Nosotros | -emos |
Vosotros | -éis |
Ellos/ellas/ustedes | -án |
As well as being used to say what will happen, the future tense can be used in the sense of ordering someone to do something (“you WILL tidy your room”) and in the sense of ‘I suppose it must be the case’ (“she’ll be in her room, I reckon”). Let’s check out some examples of the various uses.
Spanish | English |
Venderás tu coche. | You’re to sell your car. |
Podéis ir a la fiesta, pero solo beberéis agua. | You can go to the party, but you’ll only drink water. |
Serán las ocho. | It must be about 8 o’clock. |
Estarán en la biblioteca. | They are probably in the library. |
Iré a la fiesta. | I’ll go to the party. |
El gato ronroneará si acaricias su lomo. | The cat will purr if you stroke his/her/its back. |
Ya veremos. | We’ll see. |
Conoceremos a los chicos. | We’ll meet the boys. |
Tendréis muchas oportunidades. | You will have many opportunities. |
Reirán* cuando vean las fotos. | They’ll laugh when they see the photos. |
*A note about stress/emphasis: the bold letters in the table below show where the stress/emphasis will fall in the future tense.
Yo | triunfaré |
Tú | triunfarás |
Él/ella/usted | triunfará |
Nosotros | triunfaremos |
Vosotros | triunfaréis |
Ellos/ellas/ustedes | triunfarán |
This doesn’t change, which means that sometimes you’ll have to alter a stem. For instance, when we put reír into the future tense, we remove the accent from the ‘i' then add the appropriate ending, so that the stress stays on the bold syllable:
reír → Pancho reirá
reír → Nosotros reiremosExceptions
As usual in Spanish, there are exceptions to the rule. These need to be learnt, but luckily it only includes the stems, not the endings. For example, for ‘to want,’ instead of querer + é, we change the stem so we get querr + é.
Here are the main ones:
caber | to fit | cabr- | Cabrá en el coche. | It will fit in the car. |
decir | to say | dir- | Diré algo. | I’ll say something. |
haber | to have (not to be confused with tener)* | habr- | Habrá tapas. | There will be tapas. |
hacer | to do/to make | har- | Harás la compra. | You will do the shopping. |
poder | to be able to | podr- | Podremos ir. | We’ll be able to go. |
poner | to put | pondr- | Pondréis en práctica la teoría. | You will put the theory into practice. |
querer | to want | querr- | Querrán verte. | They’ll want to see you. |
saber | to know | sabr- | Sabré mañana. | I’ll find out tomorrow. |
salir | to leave | saldr- | Saldrá pronto. | He will leave soon |
tener | to have | tendr- | Tendrás un montón de trabajo. | You’ll have a lot of work. |
valer | to be worth | valdr- | Valdrá la pena. | It will be worth it. |
venir | to come | vendr- | Vendremos esta noche. | We’ll come tonight. |
*When the verb haber is used to mean ‘there is’/’there are’ or ‘there will be,’ it is always left in the singular, even if you’re saying that there are loads of things:
Hay un ordenador .–> There is a computer.
Hay tres ordenadores. –> There are three computers.
Habrá un ordenador. –> There will be a computer.
Habrá tres ordenadores. (NOT habrán) –> There will be three computers.Trigger Phrases
There are certain phrases that you can use to introduce the future tense. If you want to use these phrases, just get your stem, choose your ending, and you’re ready to go!
Spanish | English |
---|---|
Mañana | Tomorrow |
Pasado mañana | The day after tomorrow |
El fin de semana | At the weekend |
El domingo | On Sunday |
La semana que viene | Next week |
En diciembre | In December |
La próxima vez | Next time |
De aquí a cinco años | In five years’ time |
En cuanto pueda | As soon as I can |
Cuando sea mayor | When I’m older |
Nunca | Never |
Un día | One day |
Test
The best way to internalize what you’ve learnt is to put it into practice. Let’s have a go at translating some examples from Spanish to English and vice versa. Use the guide above and the vocab below. Once you’ve made an attempt, click to reveal the answer!
Ir | To go |
Ganar | To win |
El partido | The match |
La gente | People |
1. Iré a Puerto Rico el año que viene.
Click to see what it means in English.
2. Ganaremos el partido.
Click to see what it means in English.
3. Habrá mucha gente.
Click to reveal the correct meaning.
Now let’s take it up a notch, and go from English to Spanish ...
Always | Siempre |
To love | Amar |
Don’t worry! | ¡No te preocupes! |
Good job | Buen trabajo |
To cook | Cocinar |
To vote | Votar |
Election | La elección |
To smile | Sonreír (*remember the note about removing the accent from the stem!) |
At the + masculine noun | Al |
To call | Llamar |
Police | La policía |
Money | El dinero |
4. I’ll always love Pablo.
Click to reveal the correct answer
5. Don’t worry, you (singular, informal) will do a good job.
Click to reveal the correct answer
6. Catrina will cook.
Click to reveal the correct answer
7. We’ll vote in the election tomorrow.
Click to reveal the correct answer
8. You (plural, informal) will smile at the prince.
Click to reveal the correct answer
9. They’ll call the police.
Click to reveal the correct answer
BONUS question (extra hard!)
10. Don’t worry! One day, the car will be worth loads, and you’ll be able to sell it. You’ll have lots of money.
Click to reveal the correct answer.
Well done if you made it to the end of the test!
Conclusion
Today you’ve learnt a new tense which you can use to talk about the future, give commands, and make suppositions. Try and practice a couple of phrases daily, and you’ll soon have mastered the future tense!
Learn how to conjugate Spanish verbs without rote memorization. See below for details.
[…] One of them, the “proper” future tense, is a little more complicated and is explained in a separate article. It’s formed by finding a stem from the infinitive of the verb, then adding the appropriate […]
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